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polynomials P,Q,R are equal.

Source: Polish MO Round 3 2009,problem 3

November 3, 2009
algebrapolynomialalgebra unsolved

Problem Statement

Let P,Q,RP,Q,R be polynomials of degree at least 11 with integer coefficients such that for any real number xx holds: P(Q(x))\equal{}Q(R(x))\equal{}R(P(x)). Show that the polynomials P,Q,RP,Q,R are equal.