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|xf(y)-yf(x)| is a perfect square

Source: 2024IMOC

August 1, 2024
number theoryfunctional equation

Problem Statement

Find all functions f:NNf:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N} such that xf(y)yf(x)|xf(y)-yf(x)| is a perfect square for every x,yNx,y \in \mathbb{N}