MathDB
r_A + r_B + r_C = r, 4 incircles related

Source: Dutch NMO 2006 p4

September 21, 2019
geometryinradiusincircle

Problem Statement

Given is triangle ABCABC with an inscribed circle with center MM and radius rr. The tangent to this circle parallel to BCBC intersects ACAC in DD and ABAB in EE. The tangent to this circle parallel to ACAC intersects ABAB in FF and BCBC in GG. The tangent to this circle parallel to ABAB intersects BCBC in HH and ACAC in KK. Name the centers of the inscribed circles of triangle AEDAED, triangle FBGFBG and triangle KHCKHC successively MA,MB,MCM_A, M_B, M_C and the rays successively rA,rBr_A, r_B and rCr_C. Prove that rA+rB+rC=rr_A + r_B + r_C = r.