MathDB
A blow-up of van Schooten's Theorem

Source: Germany 2022, Problem 5

June 25, 2022
geometrygeometry proposedtangenttangent linestouching circles

Problem Statement

Let ABCABC be an equilateral triangle with circumcircle kk. A circle qq touches kk from outside in a point DD, where the point DD on kk is chosen so that DD and CC lie on different sides of the line ABAB. We now draw tangent lines from A,BA,B and CC to the circle qq and denote the lengths of the respective tangent line segments by a,ba,b and cc.
Prove that a+b=ca+b=c.