MathDB
3color painting of 2x1 tiles in 300x300 board

Source: Mathematics Regional Olympiad of Mexico Northeast 2018 P5

September 12, 2022
Coloringtilesdominoescombinatorics

Problem Statement

A 300×300300\times 300 board is arbitrarily filled with 2×12\times 1 dominoes with no overflow, underflow, or overlap. (Tokens can be placed vertically or horizontally.) Decide if it is possible to paint the tiles with three different colors, so that the following conditions are met: \bullet Each token is painted in one and only one of the colors. \bullet The same number of tiles are painted in each color. \bullet No piece is a neighbor of more than two pieces of the same color.
Note: Two dominoes are neighbors if they share an edge.