MathDB
rhombus

Source: All-Russian MO 1999

December 22, 2011
geometryrhombusgeometric transformationreflectionparallelogramgeometry unsolved

Problem Statement

A circle touches sides DADA, ABAB, BCBC, CDCD of a quadrilateral ABCDABCD at points KK, LL, MM, NN, respectively. Let S1S_1, S2S_2, S3S_3, S4S_4 respectively be the incircles of triangles AKLAKL, BLMBLM, CMNCMN, DNKDNK. The external common tangents distinct from the sides of ABCDABCD are drawn to S1S_1 and S2S_2, S2S_2 and S3S_3, S3S_3 and S4S_4, S4S_4 and S1S_1. Prove that these four tangents determine a rhombus.