MathDB
Teams with non-clashing uniforms

Source: MEMO 2023 T4

August 25, 2023
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Let c4c \geq 4 be an even integer. In some football league, each team has a home uniform and anaway uniform. Every home uniform is coloured in two different colours, and every away uniformis coloured in one colour. A team’s away uniform cannot be coloured in one of the colours fromthe home uniform. There are at most cc distinct colours on all of the uniforms. If two teams havethe same two colours on their home uniforms, then they have different colours on their away uniforms. We say a pair of uniforms is clashing if some colour appears on both of them. Suppose that for every team XX in the league, there is no team YY in the league such that the home uniform of XX is clashing with both uniforms of YY. Determine the maximum possible number of teams in the league.