MathDB
Constructing triangles holding many similarities

Source: Baltic Way 2011

November 6, 2011
geometry proposedgeometry

Problem Statement

Let EE be an interior point of the convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD. Construct triangles ABF,BCG,CDH\triangle ABF,\triangle BCG,\triangle CDH and DAI\triangle DAI on the outside of the quadrilateral such that the similarities ABFDCE,BCGADE,CDHBAE\triangle ABF\sim\triangle DCE,\triangle BCG\sim \triangle ADE,\triangle CDH\sim\triangle BAE and DAICBE \triangle DAI\sim\triangle CBE hold. Let P,Q,RP,Q,R and SS be the projections of EE on the lines AB,BC,CDAB,BC,CD and DADA, respectively. Prove that if the quadrilateral PQRSPQRS is cyclic, then EFCD=EGDA=EHAB=EIBC.EF\cdot CD=EG\cdot DA=EH\cdot AB=EI\cdot BC.