Indian RMO - Paper 3
Source: RMO - Problem 6
December 11, 2013
calculusintegrationarithmetic sequencenumber theory unsolvednumber theory
Problem Statement
Let be a natural number. Let A_1A_2 \cdots A_n be a regular polygon and . A subset of , with k \ge 3 and i_1 < i_2 < \cdots < i_k, is called a good subset if the angles of the polygon A_{i_1}A_{i_2}\cdots A_{i_k} , when arranged in the increasing order, are in an arithmetic progression. If is a prime, show that a proper good subset of contains exactly four elements.