MathDB
Indian RMO - Paper 3

Source: RMO - Problem 6

December 11, 2013
calculusintegrationarithmetic sequencenumber theory unsolvednumber theory

Problem Statement

Let n4n \ge 4 be a natural number. Let A_1A_2 \cdots A_n be a regular polygon and X={1,2,3....,n}X = \{ 1,2,3....,n \} . A subset {i1,i2,,ik}\{ i_1, i_2,\cdots, i_k \} of XX, with k \ge 3 and i_1 < i_2 < \cdots < i_k, is called a good subset if the angles of the polygon A_{i_1}A_{i_2}\cdots A_{i_k} , when arranged in the increasing order, are in an arithmetic progression. If nn is a prime, show that a proper good subset of XX contains exactly four elements.