MathDB
Sum of max element of subsets

Source: ISI Entrance 2015

May 10, 2015
combinatoricsisi

Problem Statement

Consider the set S=1,2,3,,jS = {1,2,3,\ldots , j}. Let m(A)m(A) denote the maximum element of AA. Prove that ASm(A)=(j1)2j+1\sum_ {A\subseteq S} m(A) = (j-1)2^j +1