MathDB
spider moves along a square grid

Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2013 C3 BMO

March 8, 2020
combinatoricsgridsquare grid

Problem Statement

The square ABCDABCD is divided into n2n^2 equal small (elementary) squares by parallel lines to its sides, (see the figure for the case n=4n = 4). A spider starts from pointA A and moving only to the right and up tries to arrive at point CC. Every ” movement” of the spider consists of: ”kk steps to the right and mm steps up” or ”mm steps to the right and kk steps up” (which can be performed in any way). The spider first makes ll ”movements” and in then, moves to the right or up without any restriction. If n=mln = m \cdot l, find all possible ways the spider can approach the point CC, where n,m,k,ln, m, k, l are positive integers with k<mk < m. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/d/4fb71086beb844ca7c492a30c7d333fa08d381.png