spider moves along a square grid
Source: Balkan MO Shortlist 2013 C3 BMO
March 8, 2020
combinatoricsgridsquare grid
Problem Statement
The square is divided into equal small (elementary) squares by parallel lines to its sides, (see the figure for the case ). A spider starts from point and moving only to the right and up tries to arrive at point . Every ” movement” of the spider consists of: ” steps to the right and steps up” or ” steps to the right and steps up” (which can be performed in any way). The spider first makes ”movements” and in then, moves to the right or up without any restriction. If , find all possible ways the spider can approach the point , where are positive integers with .
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/d/4fb71086beb844ca7c492a30c7d333fa08d381.png