Sequence built on the roots of the equation x^2-ax+1=0, a>=2
Source: Albanian BMO TST 2010 Question 2
March 20, 2010
inequalitiesanalytic geometryconicsparabolaalgebrapolynomialVieta
Problem Statement
Let be a real number; with the roots and of the equation x^2\minus{}ax\plus{}1\equal{}0 we build the sequence with S_{n}\equal{}x_{1}^n \plus{} x_{2}^n.
a)Prove that the sequence \frac{S_{n}}{S_{n\plus{}1}}, where takes value from up to infinity, is strictly non increasing.
b)Find all value of for the which this inequality hold for all natural values of \frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}}\plus{}\cdots \plus{}\frac{S_{n}}{S_{n\plus{}1}}>n\minus{}1