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Source: IMC 1999 day 1 problem 5

November 19, 2005
graph theorylinear algebralinear algebra unsolved

Problem Statement

Suppose that 2n2n points of an n×nn\times n grid are marked. Show that for some k>1k > 1 one can select 2k2k distinct marked points, say a1,...,a2ka_1,...,a_{2k}, such that a2i1a_{2i-1} and a2ia_{2i} are in the same row, a2ia_{2i} and a2i+1a_{2i+1} are in the same column, i\forall i, indices taken mod 2n.