MathDB
fill in each cell of an 8x8 table with a 0 or 1

Source: 2019 Dürer Math Competition Finals E1.2

November 28, 2020
combinatoricstable

Problem Statement

Albrecht fills in each cell of an 8×88 \times 8 table with a 00 or a 11. Then at the end of each row and column he writes down the sum of the 88 digits in that row or column, and then he erases the original digits in the table. Afterwards, he claims to Berthold that given only the sums, it is possible to restore the 6464 digits in the table uniquely. Show that the 8×88 \times 8 table contained either a row full of 00’s or a column full of 11’s