MathDB
Visible points on a circle

Source: Philippine MO 2022/3

March 18, 2022
algebranumber theory

Problem Statement

Call a lattice point visible if the line segment connecting the point and the origin does not pass through another lattice point. Given a positive integer kk, denote by SkS_k the set of all visible lattice points (x,y)(x, y) such that x2+y2=k2x^2 + y^2 = k^2. Let DD denote the set of all positive divisors of 202120252021 \cdot 2025. Compute the sum dDSd \sum_{d \in D} |S_d| Here, a lattice point is a point (x,y)(x, y) on the plane where both xx and yy are integers, and A|A| denotes the number of elements of the set AA.