Visible points on a circle
Source: Philippine MO 2022/3
March 18, 2022
algebranumber theory
Problem Statement
Call a lattice point visible if the line segment connecting the point and the origin does not pass through another lattice point. Given a positive integer , denote by the set of all visible lattice points such that . Let denote the set of all positive divisors of . Compute the sum
Here, a lattice point is a point on the plane where both and are integers, and denotes the number of elements of the set .