MathDB
1994 Points

Source: 1994 National High School Mathematics League, Exam Two, Problem 4

March 2, 2020

Problem Statement

Give a point set on a plane P={P1,P2,,P1994}P=\{P_1,P_2,\cdots,P_{1994}\}. Any three points in PP are not colinear. Divide points in PP into 8383 groups, in each group there are at least three points, and any point exactly belongs to one group. Connect any two points in the same group with a line segment, but we do not connect points not in the same group. Now we get a figure GG. Note the number of triangles in GG : m(G)m(G). (a) Find the minumum value of m(G)m(G) : m0m_0. (b) GG* is one of the figures that m(G)=m0m(G)=m_0, color the line segments in GG* with four colors. Prove that there exists a proper way, satisfying that no triangle is made up of three sides in the same color.