1994 Points
Source: 1994 National High School Mathematics League, Exam Two, Problem 4
March 2, 2020
Problem Statement
Give a point set on a plane . Any three points in are not colinear. Divide points in into groups, in each group there are at least three points, and any point exactly belongs to one group. Connect any two points in the same group with a line segment, but we do not connect points not in the same group. Now we get a figure . Note the number of triangles in : .
(a) Find the minumum value of : .
(b) is one of the figures that , color the line segments in with four colors. Prove that there exists a proper way, satisfying that no triangle is made up of three sides in the same color.