P3- first combinatorics exam of 2017 Iran MO 3rd round
Source: 2017 Iran MO 3rd round, first combinatorics exam P3
September 12, 2017
Irancombinatorics
Problem Statement
Ali has types of squares with cells colored in white or black, and has presented them to Mohammad as forbidden tiles.
Prove that Mohammad can color the cells of the infinite table (from each sides.) in black or white such that there's no forbidden tiles in the table.
Prove that Ali can present forbidden tiles such that Mohammad cannot achieve his goal.