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P3- first combinatorics exam of 2017 Iran MO 3rd round

Source: 2017 Iran MO 3rd round, first combinatorics exam P3

September 12, 2017
Irancombinatorics

Problem Statement

Ali has 66 types of 2×22\times2 squares with cells colored in white or black, and has presented them to Mohammad as forbidden tiles. a)a) Prove that Mohammad can color the cells of the infinite table (from each 44 sides.) in black or white such that there's no forbidden tiles in the table. b)b) Prove that Ali can present 77 forbidden tiles such that Mohammad cannot achieve his goal.