MathDB
trianglular billard

Source: 1983 German Federal - Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik - BWM - Round 2 p1

November 22, 2022
geometryreflectionLocus

Problem Statement

The figure shows a triangular pool table with sides aa, bb and cc. Located at point SS on cc a sphere - which can be assumed as a point. After kick-off, as indicated in the figure, it runs through as a result of reflections to a,b,a,ba, b, a, b and cc (in SS) always the same track. The reflection occurs according to law of reflection. Characterize entilrely all triangles ABCABC, which allow such an orbit, and determine the locus of SS.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/5/b/7662943e5b9ad321226e0c5f5daa3c4ac9faaa.png