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the distance between any 2 sets is at least 5

Source: China TST 1995, problem 4

May 17, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let S={A=(a1,,as)ai=0S = \lbrace A = (a_1, \ldots, a_s) \mid a_i = 0 or 1,i=1,,8}1, i = 1, \ldots, 8 \rbrace. For any 2 elements of SS, A={a1,,a8}A = \lbrace a_1, \ldots, a_8\rbrace and B={b1,,b8}B = \lbrace b_1, \ldots, b_8\rbrace. Let d(A,B)=i=18aibid(A,B) = \sum_{i=1}{8} |a_i - b_i|. Call d(A,B)d(A,B) the distance between AA and BB. At most how many elements can SS have such that the distance between any 2 sets is at least 5?