perpendiculars given, parallel wanted
Source: Dutch NMO 2012 p4
September 6, 2019
geometryperpendicularparallel
Problem Statement
We are given an acute triangle and points on and on such that is perpendicular to and is perpendicular to . The intersection of and is called . A line through intersects line segment in , and intersects line segment in . Furthermore, is a point on such that is perpendicular to , and is a point on such that is perpendicular to . Prove that and are parallel.
[asy]
unitsize(1 cm);pair A, B, C, D, E, H, K, L, P, Q;A = (0,0);
B = (6,0);
C = (3.5,4);
D = (A + reflect(B,C)*(A))/2;
E = (B + reflect(A,C)*(B))/2;
H = extension(A, D, B, E);
P = extension(H, H + dir(-10), B, C);
Q = extension(H, H + dir(-10), A, C);
K = (P + reflect(B,E)*(P))/2;
L = (Q + reflect(A,D)*(Q))/2;draw(A--B--C--cycle);
draw(A--D);
draw(B--E);
draw(K--P--Q--L);
draw(rightanglemark(B,D,A,5));
draw(rightanglemark(B,E,A,5));
draw(rightanglemark(P,K,B,5));
draw(rightanglemark(A,L,Q,5));dot("", A, SW);
dot("", B, SE);
dot("", C, N);
dot("", D, NE);
dot("", E, NW);
dot("", H, N);
dot("", K, SW);
dot("", L, SE);
dot("", P, NE);
dot("", Q, NW);
[/asy]