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red points on 24 intersections of 2x7 grid

Source: XVΙ May Olympiad (Olimpiada de Mayo) 2010 L1 P5

September 22, 2022
combinatoricsColoring

Problem Statement

In a 2×7 2\times 7 board gridded in 1×11\times 1 squares, the 2424 points that are vertices of the squares are considered. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/e/841f11ef9d6fc27cdbe7c91bab6d52d12180e8.gif Juan and Matías play on this board. Juan paints red the same number of points on each of the three horizontal lines. If Matthias can choose three red dots that are vertices of an acute triangle, Matthias wins the game. What is the maximum number of dots Juan can color in to make sure Matías doesn't win? (For the number found, give an example of coloring that prevents Matías from winning and justify why if the number is greater, Matías can always win.)