Some x_i so 1/2 < P(x_i)/P(x_j) < 2 is d-th power
Source: 2016 IMO Shortlist N8
July 19, 2017
number theoryIMO Shortlistpolynomial
Problem Statement
Find all polynomials of odd degree and with integer coefficients satisfying the following property: for each positive integer , there exists positive integers such that and is the -th power of a rational number for every pair of indices and with .