MathDB
Divisibility problem

Source: Russian TST 2014, Day 8 P1 (Group NG), P2 (Groups A & B)

January 8, 2024
number theoryDivisibilityprime numbers

Problem Statement

Let pp{} be a prime number and x1,x2,,xpx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_p be integers for which x1n+x2n++xpnx_1^n+x_2^n+\cdots+x_p^n is divisible by pp{} for any positive integer nn{}. Prove that x1x2x_1-x_2 is divisible by p.p{}.