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Two players want to obtain a number divisible by 2023

Source: All-Russian MO 2023 Final stage 11.5

April 23, 2023
number theory

Problem Statement

Initially, 1010 ones are written on a blackboard. Grisha and Gleb are playing game, by taking turns; Grisha goes first. On one move Grisha squares some 55 numbers on the board. On his move, Gleb picks a few (perhaps none) numbers on the board and increases each of them by 11. If in 10,00010,000 moves on the board a number divisible by 20232023 appears, Gleb wins, otherwise Grisha wins. Which of the players has a winning strategy?