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2016 Latvia National Olympiad 3rd Round Grade12Problem4

Source:

July 22, 2016
functionalgebra

Problem Statement

Two functions are defined by equations: f(a)=a2+3a+2f(a) = a^2 + 3a + 2 and g(b,c)=b2āˆ’b+3c2+3cg(b, c) = b^2 - b + 3c^2 + 3c. Prove that for any positive integer aa there exist positive integers bb and cc such that f(a)=g(b,c)f(a) = g(b, c).