Numbers on a polygon
Source: Mexico 2023/2
November 8, 2023
combinatorics
Problem Statement
The numbers from to are placed on the vertices of a regular polygon with sides, one on each vertex, so that the following is true: If four integers satisfy that , then the segment that joins the vertices of the numbers and and the segment that joins the vertices of and do not intersect inside the polygon. Prove that there exists a perfect square such that the number diametrically opposite to it is not a perfect square.