Triangular table
Source: Czech and Slovak Olympiad 1952, National Round, Problem 2
April 11, 2020
tablealgebra
Problem Statement
Consider a triangular table of positive integers
\begin{matrix}
& & & a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} & & & \\
& & a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} & a_{24} & a_{25} & & \\
& a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} & a_{34} & a_{35} & a_{36} & a_{37} & \\
\iddots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots
\end{matrix}
The first row consists of odd numbers only. For we have
If we get out of range with the second index, we consider such to be zero (eg. and ). Show that for every there is such that is even.