MathDB
Indonesia Regional MO 2019

Source:

September 14, 2021
IndonesiaRMOgeometry3D geometryalgebrasystem of equationsfloor function

Problem Statement

Problem 1. Given a cube ABCD.EFGHABCD.EFGH with an edge with length 4 units and PP be the midpoint/center of side EFGHEFGH. If MM is the midpoint of PHPH, determine the length of segment AMAM.
Problem 2. Find all reals kk such that the system of equations \begin{align*} a^2 + ab &= kb^2 \\ b^2 + bc &= kc^2 \\ c^2 + ca &= ka^2 \end{align*} have (a) real positive solution(s) a,b,ca, b, c.
Problem 3. Each cell of a checkerboard with size m×nm \times n is colored with either black or white, such that: (a) The number of black and white cells in each row are the same. (b) If a row intersects a column at some black cell, then said row and column contain the same number of black tiles. (c) If a row intersects a column at some white cell, then said row and column contain the same number of white tiles. Determine all possible values of mm and nn so that the coloring above can be done.
Problem 4. Determine all nonnegative integers kk such that we can always find a noninteger positive real xx which satisfies x+kx+k=xx+xx. \lfloor x + k \rfloor^{\lfloor x + k \rfloor} = \lceil x \rceil^{\lfloor x \rfloor} + \lfloor x \rfloor^{\lceil x \rceil}.
Problem 5. On a triangle ABCABC where AC>BCAC > BC, with OO as its circumcenter. Let MM be the circumcircle of ABCABC such that CMCM is the bisector of ACB\angle{ACB}/ Let Γ\Gamma be the circle with diameter CMCM. The bisectors of BOCBOC and AOCAOC intersect Γ\Gamma respectively at points PP and QQ. If KK is the midpoint of CMCM, prove that points P,Q,O,KP, Q, O, K are concyclic.