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2013 ToT Fall Senior O p2 P(x) + ax^k, Q(x) + bx^{ell} no common

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March 22, 2020
polynomialalgebra

Problem Statement

Find all positive integers nn for which the following statement holds: For any two polynomials P(x)P(x) and Q(x)Q(x) of degree nn there exist monomials axkax^k and bxell,0k, ellnbx^{ell}, 0 \le k,\ ell \le n, such that the graphs of P(x)+axkP(x) + ax^k and Q(x)+bxellQ(x) + bx^{ell} have no common points.