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diophantine equation involving reciprocals of squares

Source: France 1990 P3

May 18, 2021
number theoryDiophantine equation

Problem Statement

(a) Find all triples of integers (a,b,c)(a,b,c) for which 14=1a2+1b2+1c2\frac14=\frac1{a^2}+\frac1{b^2}+\frac1{c^2}. (b) Determine all positive integers nn for which there exist positive integers x1,x2,,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n such that 1=1x12+1x22++1xn21=\frac1{x_1^2}+\frac1{x_2^2}+\ldots+\frac1{x_n^2}.