4 tokens in the plane
Source: VI Caucasus Mathematical Olympiad
March 14, 2021
combinatorial geometrycombinatorics
Problem Statement
4 tokens are placed in the plane. If the tokens are now at the vertices of a convex quadrilateral , then the following move could be performed: choose one of the tokens and shift it in the direction perpendicular to the diagonal of not containing this token; while shifting tokens it is prohibited to get three collinear tokens. Suppose that initially tokens were at the vertices of a rectangle , and after a number of moves tokens were at the vertices of one another rectangle such that is similar to but not equal to . Prove that is a square.