MathDB
incircle with center I of triangle ABC touches the side BC

Source: Vietnam TST 2003 for the 44th IMO, problem 2

June 26, 2005
geometrycircumcircleratiogeometric transformationreflectionanalytic geometryhomothety

Problem Statement

Given a triangle ABCABC. Let OO be the circumcenter of this triangle ABCABC. Let HH, KK, LL be the feet of the altitudes of triangle ABCABC from the vertices AA, BB, CC, respectively. Denote by A0A_{0}, B0B_{0}, C0C_{0} the midpoints of these altitudes AHAH, BKBK, CLCL, respectively. The incircle of triangle ABCABC has center II and touches the sides BCBC, CACA, ABAB at the points DD, EE, FF, respectively. Prove that the four lines A0DA_{0}D, B0EB_{0}E, C0FC_{0}F and OIOI are concurrent. (When the point OO concides with II, we consider the line OIOI as an arbitrary line passing through OO.)