MathDB
Sum of divisors

Source: St Petersburg Olympiad 2011, Grade 10, P2

September 15, 2017
number theory

Problem Statement

nn - some natural. We write on the board all such numbers dd, that d1000d\leq 1000 and dn+kd|n+k for some 1k1000 1\leq k \leq 1000. Let S(n)S(n) -sum of all written numbers. Prove , that S(n)<106S(n)<10^6 and S(n)>106S(n)>10^6 has infinitely many solutions.