MathDB
0 <= mu + nv <= 2 \sqrt{X}

Source: 2016 Latvia BW TST P2

December 17, 2022
number theoryinequalitiesalgebra

Problem Statement

Given natural numbers m,nm, n and XX such that XmX \ge m and XnX \ge n. Prove that one can find two integers uu and vv such that u+v>0|u| + |v| > 0, uX|u| \le \sqrt{X}, vX|v| \le \sqrt{X} and 0mu+nv2X.0 \le mu + nv \le 2 \sqrt{X}.