Number of colorings using three colors
Source: Austrian Federal Competition for Advanced Students 2012, #3
May 23, 2012
inductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Consider a stripe of fieds, numbered from left to right with the integers to in ascending order. Each of the fields is colored with one of the colors , or . Even-numbered fields can be colored with any color. Odd-numbered fields are only allowed to be colored with the odd colors and .
How many such colorings are there such that any two neighboring fields have different colors?