MathDB
circle passing through touchpoints of n circles

Source: Polish MO second round 1954 p1

August 29, 2024
geometrycircles

Problem Statement

The cross-section of a ball bearing consists of two concentric circles C C and C1 C_1 , between which there are n n small circles k1,k2,,kn k_1, k_2, \ldots, k_n , each of which is tangent to the two adjacent circles and to both circles C C and C1 C_1 . Given the radius r r of the inner circle C C and a natural number n n , calculate the radius x x of circle C2 C_2 passing through the points of tangency of circles k1,k2,,kn k_1, k_2, \ldots, k_n and the sum s s of the lengths of the arcs of circles k1,k2,,kn k_1, k_2, \ldots, k_n that lie outside circle C2 C_2 .