MathDB
Combinatorial inequality with sets

Source: KoMaL A. 847

March 11, 2023
combinatoricskomal

Problem Statement

Let AA be a given finite set with some of its subsets called pretty. Let a subset be called small, if it's a subset of a pretty set. Let a subset be called big, if it has a pretty subset. (A set can be small and big simultaneously, and a set can be neither small nor big.) Let aa denote the number of elements of AA, and let pp, ss and bb denote the number of pretty, small and big sets, respectively. Prove that 2apsb2^a\cdot p\le s\cdot b.
Proposed by András Imolay, Budapest