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P(s) and P(t) integers implies P(st) integer

Source: APMO 2018 P5

June 24, 2018
PolynomialsalgebraAPMOnumber theory

Problem Statement

Find all polynomials P(x)P(x) with integer coefficients such that for all real numbers ss and tt, if P(s)P(s) and P(t)P(t) are both integers, then P(st)P(st) is also an integer.