Hard NT with modular transformations
Source: Kvant Magazine No. 7 2023 M2757
January 9, 2024
number theorymodular arithmetic
Problem Statement
Let be a prime number. There are integers around a circle. In one move, it is allowed to select some integer and replace the existing numbers via the operation where indices are taken modulo Find all pairs of natural numbers with such that for any initial set of numbers, after performing any moves, the resulting numbers will all be divisible by Proposed by P. Kozhevnikov