MathDB
2018 VNTST Problem 5

Source: 2018 Vietnam Team Selection Test

March 31, 2018
combinatoricsgraph theorysquare grid

Problem Statement

In a m×nm\times n square grid, with top-left corner is AA, there is route along the edges of the grid starting from AA and visits all lattice points (called "nodes") exactly once and ending also at AA.
a. Prove that this route exists if and only if at least one of m, nm,\ n is odd. b. If such a route exists, then what is the least possible of turning points?
*A turning point is a node that is different from AA and if two edges on the route intersect at the node are perpendicular.