MathDB
2008 ToT Spring Junior O P5 good domines in a 3colored 10x10 board

Source:

March 7, 2020
combinatoricsColoring

Problem Statement

Each cell of a 10×1010 \times 10 board is painted red, blue or white, with exactly twenty of them red. No two adjacent cells are painted in the same colour. A domino consists of two adjacent cells, and it is said to be good if one cell is blue and the other is white. (a) Prove that it is always possible to cut out 3030 good dominoes from such a board. (b) Give an example of such a board from which it is possible to cut out 4040 good dominoes. (c) Give an example of such a board from which it is not possible to cut out more than 3030 good dominoes.