MathDB
Unknown geometric transformation

Source: Czech and Slovak Olympiad 1973, National Round, Problem 5

July 16, 2024
geometrygeometric transformationrotation

Problem Statement

Given two points P,QP,Q of the plane, denote P+QP+Q the midpoint of (possibly degenerate) segment PQPQ and PQP\cdot Q the image of PP in rotation around the origin QQ under +90.+90^\circ. a) Are these operations commutative? b) Given two distinct points A,BA,B the equation YX=(AX)+BY\cdot X=(A\cdot X)+B defines a map XY.X\mapsto Y. Determine what the mapping is. c) Construct all fixed points of the map from b).