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TOT 230 1989 Autumn A J4 no of triples (a, b, c) , a + b + c = N

Source:

March 12, 2021
combinatoricsnumber theoryinequalities

Problem Statement

Given the natural number N, consider triples of different positive integers (a,b,c)(a, b, c) such that a+b+c=Na + b + c = N. Take the largest possible system of these triples such that no two triples of the system have any common elements. Denote the number of triples of this system by K(N)K(N). Prove that: (a) K(N)>N61K(N) >\frac{N}{6}-1
(b) K(N)<2N9K(N) <\frac{2N}{9}
(L.D. Kurliandchik, Leningrad)