MathDB
Putnam 2019 B4

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December 10, 2019
PutnamPutnam 2019

Problem Statement

Let F\mathcal F be the set of functions f(x,y)f(x,y) that are twice continuously differentiable for x1x\geq 1, y1y\geq 1 and that satisfy the following two equations (where subscripts denote partial derivatives): xfx+yfy=xyln(xy),xf_x + yf_y = xy\ln(xy), x2fxx+y2fyy=xy.x^2f_{xx} + y^2f_{yy} = xy. For each fFf\in\mathcal F, let m(f)=mins1(f(s+1,s+1)f(s+1,s)f(s,s+1)+f(s,s)). m(f) = \min_{s\geq 1}\left(f(s+1,s+1) - f(s+1,s)-f(s,s+1) + f(s,s)\right). Determine m(f)m(f), and show that it is independent of the choice of ff.