MathDB
divisibility the number of ways

Source: Tuymaada 2013, Day 2, Problem 8 Seniors

July 26, 2013
linear algebramatrixinductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Cards numbered from 1 to 2n2^n are distributed among kk children, 1k2n1\leq k\leq 2^n, so that each child gets at least one card. Prove that the number of ways to do that is divisible by 2k12^{k-1} but not by 2k2^k.
M. Ivanov