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IMC 2018 P10

Source: IMC 2018 P10

July 25, 2018
college contestsimc2018real analysis

Problem Statement

For R>1R>1 let DR={(a,b)Z2:0<a2+b2<R}\mathcal{D}_R =\{ (a,b)\in \mathbb{Z}^2: 0<a^2+b^2<R\}. Compute limR(a,b)DR(1)a+ba2+b2.\lim_{R\rightarrow \infty}{\sum_{(a,b)\in \mathcal{D}_R}{\frac{(-1)^{a+b}}{a^2+b^2}}}.
Proposed by Rodrigo Angelo, Princeton University and Matheus Secco, PUC, Rio de Janeiro