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sum 1 / w′(x_i)=0 for polynomial with x_i dinstinct roots

Source: Polish MO Finals 1979 p6

August 24, 2024
algebrapolynomial

Problem Statement

A polynomial ww of degree n>1n > 1 has nn distinct zeros x1,x2,...,xnx_1,x_2,...,x_n. Prove that: 1w(x1)+1w(x2)+...+1w(xn)=0.\frac{1}{w'(x_1)}+\frac{1}{w'(x_2)}+...···+\frac{1}{w'(x_n)}= 0.