MathDB
Moves on the blackboard

Source: 2019 Baltic Way P5

November 18, 2019
algebra

Problem Statement

The 2m2m numbers 1\cdot 2, 2\cdot 3, 3\cdot 4,\hdots,2m(2m+1) are written on a blackboard, where m2m\geq 2 is an integer. A move consists of choosing three numbers a,b,ca, b, c, erasing them from the board and writing the single number abcab+bc+ca\frac{abc}{ab+bc+ca} After m1m-1 such moves, only two numbers will remain on the blackboard. Supposing one of these is 43\tfrac{4}{3}, show that the other is larger than 44.