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pentagon in space

Source: 2020 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition A4

November 17, 2020
geometrylinear algebra

Problem Statement

A regular spatial pentagon consists of five points P1,P2,P3,P4P_1,P_2,P_3,P_4 and P5P_5 in R3\mathbb{R}^3 such that PiPi+1=PjPj+1|P_iP_{i+1}|=|P_jP_{j+1}| and Pi1PiPi+1=Pj1PjPj+1\angle P_{i-1}P_iP_{i+1}=\angle P_{j-1}P_jP_{j+1} for all 1i,51\leq i,\leq 5, where P0=P5P_0=P_5 and P6=P1P_{6}=P_{1}. A regular spatial pentagon is planar if there is a plane passing through all five points P1,P2,P3,P4P_1,P_2,P_3,P_4 and P5P_5.
Show that every regular spatial pentagon is planar.