MathDB
construction of smallest segment in ABCD, that bisects perimeter, in+ex+circles

Source: Sharygin 2005 finals 11.2

August 30, 2019
geometryincircleexcircleperimeterbisectsmidpointminimum

Problem Statement

Convex quadrilateral ABCDABCD is given. Lines BCBC and ADAD intersect at point OO, with BB lying on the segment OCOC, and AA on the segment ODOD. II is the center of the circle inscribed in the OABOAB triangle, JJ is the center of the circle exscribed in the triangle OCDOCD touching the side of CDCD and the extensions of the other two sides. The perpendicular from the midpoint of the segment IJIJ on the lines BCBC and ADAD intersect the corresponding sides of the quadrilateral (not the extension) at points XX and YY. Prove that the segment XYXY divides the perimeter of the quadrilateralABCDABCD in half, and from all segments with this property and ends on BCBC and ADAD, segment XYXY has the smallest length.