construction of smallest segment in ABCD, that bisects perimeter, in+ex+circles
Source: Sharygin 2005 finals 11.2
August 30, 2019
geometryincircleexcircleperimeterbisectsmidpointminimum
Problem Statement
Convex quadrilateral is given. Lines and intersect at point , with lying on the segment , and on the segment . is the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle, is the center of the circle exscribed in the triangle touching the side of and the extensions of the other two sides. The perpendicular from the midpoint of the segment on the lines and intersect the corresponding sides of the quadrilateral (not the extension) at points and . Prove that the segment divides the perimeter of the quadrilateral in half, and from all segments with this property and ends on and , segment has the smallest length.